┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ Emanuel “Manuel” Cumbo │
│ Born ca. 1620–1635, Ndongo │
│ Free man in Virginia by 1660│
└──────────────┬───────────────┘
│
│
Married ca. 1660s to
│
┌──────────────┴───────────────┐
│ Martha (African) │
└──────────────────────────────┘
│
│
┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐
│ │ │
│ │ │
Richard Cumbo John Cumbo Edward Cumbo
(b. ca. 1670s) (b. ca. 1670s) (b. ca. 1670s)
Surry/Prince Surry → Surry →
George County Southampton Co. Brunswick/Mecklenburg
Counties
│ │ │
│ │ │
┌───────────┘ ┌─────────┘ ┌─────────┘
│ │ │
│ │ │
Richard’s Line John’s Line Edward’s Line
(Virginia → NC → (VA → NC → (VA → NC → TN)
Tennessee) Bertie Co.) Many become part of
early free Black and
mixed‑heritage frontier
communities.
Additional Children of Emanuel & Martha:
-----------------------------------------
• Ann/Anna Cumbo
• Mary Cumbo
(Appear in later records through marriage
into other free Black families such as
Jeffries, Archer, Manley, Newsome, etc.)
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ Emanuel “Manuel” Cumbo │
│ Born ca. 1620–1635, Ndongo │
│ Free man in Virginia by 1660│
└──────────────┬───────────────┘
│
│
Married ca. 1660s to
│
┌──────────────┴───────────────┐
│ Martha (African) │
└──────────────────────────────┘
│
│
┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐
│ │ │
│ │ │
Richard Cumbo John Cumbo Edward Cumbo
(b. ca. 1670s) (b. ca. 1670s) (b. ca. 1670s)
Surry/Prince Surry → Surry →
George County Southampton Co. Brunswick/Mecklenburg
Counties
│ │ │
│ │ │
┌───────────┘ ┌─────────┘ ┌─────────┘
│ │ │
│ │ │
Richard’s Line John’s Line Edward’s Line
(Virginia → NC → (VA → NC → (VA → NC → TN)
Tennessee) Bertie Co.) Many become part of
early free Black and
mixed‑heritage frontier
communities.
Additional Children of Emanuel & Martha:
-----------------------------------------
• Ann/Anna Cumbo
• Mary Cumbo
(Appear in later records through marriage
into other free Black families such as
Jeffries, Archer, Manley, Newsome, etc.)┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ Emanuel “Manuel” Cumbo │
│ Born ca. 1620–1635, Ndongo │
│ Free man in Virginia by 1660│
└──────────────┬───────────────┘
│
│
Married ca. 1660s to
│
┌──────────────┴───────────────┐
│ Martha (African) │
└──────────────────────────────┘
│
│
┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐
│ │ │
│ │ │
Richard Cumbo John Cumbo Edward Cumbo
(b. ca. 1670s) (b. ca. 1670s) (b. ca. 1670s)
Surry/Prince Surry → Surry →
George County Southampton Co. Brunswick/Mecklenburg
Counties
│ │ │
│ │ │
┌───────────┘ ┌─────────┘ ┌─────────┘
│ │ │
│ │ │
Richard’s Line John’s Line Edward’s Line
(Virginia → NC → (VA → NC → (VA → NC → TN)
Tennessee) Bertie Co.) Many become part of
early free Black and
mixed‑heritage frontier
communities.
Additional Children of Emanuel & Martha:
-----------------------------------------
• Ann/Anna Cumbo
• Mary Cumbo
(Appear in later records through marriage
into other free Black families such as
Jeffries, Archer, Manley, Newsome, etc.)
Free man in Virginia by the 1660s
Married: Martha (African descent)
│
├── Richard Cumbo (b. ca. 1670s)
│ └── Descendants in Surry & Prince George Counties
│ └── Later generations move into NC and Tennessee
│
├── John Cumbo (b. ca. 1670s)
│ └── Descendants in Surry → Southampton County
│ └── Later generations in Bertie County, NC
│
├── Edward Cumbo (b. ca. 1670s)
│ └── Descendants in Surry → Brunswick & Mecklenburg Counties
│ └── Some lines migrate into Tennessee
│
├── Ann (Anna) Cumbo
│ └── Appears in records through marriages into early free Black families
│
└── Mary Cumbo
└── Also connects into families such as Jeffries, Archer, Manley, Newsome
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